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 MYSON TECHNOLOGY
MTV230M (Rev 1.0)
8051 Embedded LCD Monitor Controller with Flash OSD
FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
8051 core, 12MHz operating frequency with double CPU clock option, 3.3V power supply. 1024-byte RAM, 64K-byte program Flash-ROM. Maximum 4 channels of 5V open-drain PWM DAC. Maximum 32 bi-directional I/O pins. SYNC processor for composite separation/insertion, H/V polarity/frequency check and polarity adjustment. Built-in low power reset circuit. Compliant with VESA DDC2B/2Bi/2B+ standard. Dual slave IIC addresses. Single master IIC interface for internal device communication. Maximum 4-channel 6-bit ADC. Watchdog timer with programmable interval. OSD controller features: . Full-screen display consists of 15 (rows) by 30 (columns) characters. . Programmable OSD menu positioning for display screen center. . 512 Flash-ROM fonts, with 12x18 dot matrix, including 480 standard fonts and 32 multi-color fonts. . Character (per row) and window intensity control. . Character bordering, shadowing and blinking effect. . Character height control (18 to 71 lines), double height and/or width control. . 4 programmable windows with multi-level operation and programmable shadowing width/height/color. In System Programming function (ISP). 42-pin SDIP or 44-pin PLCC/QFP package.
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
The MTV230M micro-controller is an 8051 CPU core embedded device specially tailored to LCD Monitor applications. It includes an 8051 CPU core, 1024-byte SRAM, OSD controller, 4 built-in PWM DACs, VESA DDC interface, 4-channel A/D converter, a 64K-byte internal program Flash-ROM and a 9K-word internal OSD character Flash-ROM.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
P1.0-7 P3.0-2 P3.4-5 P4.0-7 P5.0-7 RST X1 X2 P0.0-7 P2.0-3 RD WR ALE INT1 P0.0-7 P2.0-3 RD WR ALE INT1 OSDHS OSDVS XIN ROUT GOUT BOUT FBKG INT HSYNC VSYNC HBLANK VBLANK ISCL ISDA HSCL HSDA
XFR
OSD CONTROL
8051 CORE
AD0-3
ADC
H/VSYNC CONTROL
PWM DAC
DA0-3
DDC & IIC INTERFACE
This datasheet contains new product information. Myson Technology reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product.
Revision 1.0
-1-
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
PIN CONNECTION
OSDHS OSDVS P4.7/VBLANK P4.6/HBLANK X1 X2 P4.5 P4.4 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1/VSYNC P4.0/HSYNC P3.0/Rxd/HSCL P3.1/Txd/HSDA P3.2/INT0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
MTV230M 44 Pin PLCC
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1
P5.6/DA2 P5.5/DA1 P5.4/DA0 P5.3/AD3 P5.2/AD2 P5.1/AD1 P5.0/AD0 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4
ROUT XIN OSDHS OSDVS P4.7/VBLANK P4.6/HBLANK X1 X2 P4.5 P4.4 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1/VSYNC P4.0/HSYNC P3.0/Rxd/HSCL P3.1/Txd/HSDA P3.2/INT0 VDD RST VSS P3.4/T0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
MTV230M 42 Pin SDIP
42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
GOUT BOUT FBKG INT/P6.2 P5.7/DA3 P5.6/DA2 P5.5/DA1 P5.4/DA0 P5.1/AD1 P5.0/AD0 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 P6.1/ISDA P6.0/ISCL P3.5/T1
P5.7/DA3 INT/P6.2 FBKG BOUT
GOUT ROUT
XIN
40 41 42 43 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 P6.0/ISCL P3.5/T1 P3.4/T0 VSS RST VDD P1.0 P6.1/ISDA
Revision 1.0
-2-
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
PIN CONFIGURATION
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
A "CMOS pin" can be used as Input or Output mode. To use these pins as output mode, S/W needs to set the corresponding output enable control bit "Pxxoe" to 1. Otherwise, the "Pxxoe" should clear to 0. In Output mode, these pins can sink and drive at least 4mA current. A "5V open drain pin" means it can sink at least 4mA current but no drive current to VDD. It can be used as input or output function and needs an external pull up resistor. A "8051 standard pin" is a pseudo open drain pin. It can sink at least 4mA current when output low level, and drive at least 4mA current for 160nS when output transit from low to high, then keep drive 100uA to maintain the pin at a high level. It can be used as input or output function. It needs an external pull up resistor when driving heavy load device.
4mA
10uA
120uA
2 OSC period delay 4mA Output Data Input Data
8051 Standard Pin
Pin
No Current
Input Data 4mA Output Data
Pin
5V Open Drain Pin
4mA
No Current
Output Data 4mA
Pin
Input Data
Pin No Current
Input Data
CMOS Pin (Output Mode) Pxxoe = 1
CMOS Pin (Input Mode) Pxxoe = 0
Revision 1.0
-3-
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name RST VDD VSS X2 X1 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 P3.0/Rxd/HSCL P3.1/Txd/HSDA P3.2/INT0 P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P4.7/VBLANK P4.6/HBLANK P4.5/HCLAMP P4.4 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1/VSYNC P4.0/HSYNC P5.7/DA3 P5.6/DA2 P5.5/DA1 P5.4/DA0 P5.3/AD3 P5.2/AD2 P5.1/AD1 P5.0/AD0 P6.0/ISCL P6.1/ISDA INT/P6.2 FBKG BOUT GOUT ROUT XIN OSDHS OSDVS Type I O I I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O O O O I I I
#44/42
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
19 18 20 8 7 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 15 16 17 21 22 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 40/38 39/37 38/36 37/35 36/35/34 33 23 24 41/39 42/40 43/41 44/42 1 2 3 4
Description Active high reset Positive Power Supply Ground Oscillator output Oscillator input General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O (8051 standard) General purpose I/O / Rxd / Slave IIC clock (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / Txd / Slave IIC data (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / INT0 (8051 standard) General purpose I/O / T0 (8051 standard) General purpose I/O / T1 (8051 standard) General purpose I/O / Vertical blank output (CMOS) General purpose I/O / Horizontal blank output (CMOS) General purpose I/O / Hclamp output (CMOS) General purpose I/O (CMOS) General purpose I/O (CMOS) General purpose I/O (CMOS) General purpose I/O / Vsync input (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / Hsync or Xsync input (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / PWM DAC output (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / PWM DAC output (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / PWM DAC output (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / PWM DAC output (5V open drain) General purpose I/O / ADC Input (CMOS) General purpose I/O / ADC Input (CMOS) General purpose I/O / ADC Input (CMOS) General purpose I/O / ADC Input (CMOS) General purpose output / Master IIC clock (5V open drain) General purpose output / Master IIC data (5V open drain) OSD intensity output / General purpose output (CMOS) OSD fast blanking output (CMOS) OSD blue color video signal output (CMOS) OSD green color video signal output (CMOS) OSD red color video signal output (CMOS) OSD pixel clock input (CMOS) OSD vertical SYNC input (CMOS) OSD horizontal SYNC input (CMOS)
Revision 1.0
-4-
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
1. 8051 CPU Core
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
The CPU core of MTV230M is compatible with the industry standard 8051, which includes 256 bytes RAM, Special Function Registers (SFR), two timers, five interrupt sources and serial interface. The CPU core fetches its program code from the 64K bytes Flash in MTV230M. It uses Port0 and Port2 to access the "external special function register" (XFR) and external auxiliary RAM (AUXRAM). The CPU core can run at double rate when FclkE is set. Once the bit is set, the CPU runs as if a 24MHz X' tal is applied on MTV230M, but the peripherals (IIC, DDC, H/V processor ) still run at the original frequency.
Note: All registers listed in this document reside in 8051' external RAM area (XFR). For internal RAM s memory map, please refer to 8051 spec.
2. Memory Allocation 2.1 Internal Special Function Registers (SFR) The SFR is a group of registers that are the same as standard 8051. 2.2 Internal RAM There are total 256 bytes internal RAM in MTV230M, same as standard 8052. 2.3 External Special Function Registers (XFR) The XFR is a group of registers allocated in the 8051 external RAM area F00h - FFFh. These registers are used for OSD control or other special function. Program can use "MOVX" instruction to access these registers. 2.4 Auxiliary RAM (AUXRAM) There are total 768 bytes auxiliary RAM allocated in the 8051 external RAM area 800h - AFFh. Program can use "MOVX" instruction to access the AUXRAM.
FFh
Internal RAM
Accessible by indirect addressing only (Using MOV A,@Ri instruction)
SFR
Accessible by direct addressing
FFFh
XFR
Accessible by indirect external RAM addressing (Using MOVX instruction)
80h 7Fh
Internal RAM
Accessible by direct and indirect addressing
F00h AFFh
AUXRAM
Accessible by indirect external RAM addressing (Using MOVX instruction
00h
800h
Revision 1.0
-5-
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
3. Chip Configuration
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
The Chip Configuration registers define the chip pins function, as well as the connection, configuration and frequency of the functional block. Reg name PADMOD PADMOD PADMOD PADMOD OPTION addr F2Bh (w) F2Ch (w) F2Dh (w) F2Eh (w) F2Fh (w) bit7 HIICE DA3E P47oe P57oe PWMF bit6 bit5 Bit4 bit3 IIICE HVE HclpE DA2E DA1E DA0E AD3E P46oe P45oe P44oe P43oe P56oe P55oe P54oe P53oe DIV253 SlvAbs1 SlvAbs0 ENSCL bit2 AD2E P42oe P52oe Msel bit1 FclkE AD1E P41oe P51oe MIICF1 bit0 P62E AD0E P40oe P50oe MIICF0
PADMOD (w) : Pad mode control registers. (All are "0" in Chip Reset) HIICE = 1 pin "P3.0/Rxd/HSCL" is HSCL; pin "P3.1/Txd/HSDA" is HSDA. =0 pin "P3.0/Rxd/HSCL" is P3.0/Rxd; pin "P3.1/Txd/HSDA" is P3.1/Txd. IIICE = 1 pin "P6.1/ISDA" is ISDA; pin "P6.0/ISCL" is ISCL. =0 pin "P6.1/ISDA" is P6.1; pin "P6.0/ISCL" is P6.0. HVE =1 pin "P4.7/VBLANK" is VBLANK; pin "P4.6/HBLANK" is HBLANK. =0 pin "P4.7/VBLANK" is P4.7; pin "P4.6/HBLANK" is P4.6. HclpE = 1 pin "P4.5/HCLAMP" is HCLAMP. =0 pin "P4.5/HCLAMP" is P4.5. FclkE = 1 CPU is running at double rate. =0 CPU is running at normal rate. P62E = 1 pin "INT/P6.2" is P6.2. =0 pin "INT/P6.2" is INT. DA3E = 1 pin "P5.7/DA3" is DA3. =0 pin "P5.7/DA3" is P5.7. DA2E = 1 pin "P5.6/DA2" is DA2. =0 pin "P5.6/DA2" is P5.6. DA1E = 1 pin "P5.5/DA1" is DA1. =0 pin "P5.5/DA1" is P5.5. DA0E = 1 pin "P5.4/DA0" is DA0. =0 pin "P5.4/DA0" is P5.4. AD3E = 1 pin "P5.3/AD3" is AD3. =0 pin "P5.3/AD3" is P5.3. AD2E = 1 pin "P5.2/AD2" is AD2. =0 pin "P5.2/AD2" is P5.2. AD1E = 1 pin "P5.1/AD1" is AD1. =0 pin "P5.1/AD1" is P5.1. AD0E = 1 pin "P5.0/AD0" is AD0. =0 pin "P5.0/AD0" is P5.0. P47oe = 1 P4.7 is output pin. =0 P4.7 is input pin. P46oe = 1 P4.6 is output pin. =0 P4.6 is input pin. P45oe = 1 P4.5 is output pin. =0 P4.5 is input pin. P44oe = 1 P4.4 is output pin. =0 P4.4 is input pin. P43oe = 1 P4.3 is output pin. =0 P4.3 is input pin. P42oe = 1 P4.2 is output pin. Revision 1.0 -62000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
=0 P41oe = 1 =0 P40oe = 1 =0 P57oe = 1 =0 P56oe = 1 =0 P55oe = 1 =0 P54oe = 1 =0 P53oe = 1 =0 P52oe = 1 =0 P51oe = 1 =0 P50oe = 1 =0 P4.2 is input pin. P4.1 is output pin. P4.1 is input pin. P4.0 is output pin. P4.0 is input pin. P5.7 is output pin. P5.7 is input pin. P5.6 is output pin. P5.6 is input pin. P5.5 is output pin. P5.5 is input pin. P5.4 is output pin. P5.4 is input pin. P5.3 is output pin. P5.3 is input pin. P5.2 is output pin. P5.2 is input pin. P5.1 is output pin. P5.1 is input pin. P5.0 is output pin. P5.0 is input pin.
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
OPTION (w) : Chip option configuration (All are "0" in Chip Reset). PWMF = 1 Selects 94KHz PWM frequency. =0 Selects 47KHz PWM frequency. DIV253 = 1 PWM pulse width is 253 step resolution. =0 PWM pulse width is 256 step resolution. SlvAbs1,SlvAbs0 : Slave IIC block A's slave address length. = 1,0 5-bits slave address. = 0,1 6-bits slave address. = 0,0 7-bits slave address. ENSCL = 1 Enables slave IIC block to hold HSCL pin low while MTV230M is not able to catch-up the speed of external master. Msel =1 Master IIC block connects to HSCL/HSDA pins. =0 Master IIC block connecst to ISCL/ISDA pins. MIICF1,MIICF0 = 1,1 Selects 400KHz Master IIC frequency. = 1,0 Selects 200KHz Master IIC frequency. = 0,1 Selects 50KHz Master IIC frequency. = 0,0 Selects 100KHz Master IIC frequency. 4. I/O Ports 4.1 Port1 Port1 is a group of pseudo open drain pins. It can be use as general purpose I/O. The behavior Port is the same as standard 8051. 4.2 P3.0-2, P3.4-5 If these pins are not set as IIC pins, Port3 can be used as general purpose I/O, interrupt, UART and Timer pins. The behavior of Port3 is the same as standard 8051. 4.3 Port4, Port5 and Port6 Port4 and Port5 are used as general purpose I/O. S/W needs to set the corresponding P4(n)oe and P5(n)oe Revision 1.0 -72000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
to define whether these pins are input or output. Port6 is purely output. Reg name PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT6 PORT6 PORT6 PORT4 (r/w) : PORT5 (r/w) : PORT6 (w) : 5. PWM DAC addr F30h(r/w) F31h(r/w) F32h(r/w) F33h(r/w) F34h(r/w) F35h(r/w) F36h(r/w) F37h(r/w) F38h(r/w) F39h(r/w) F3Ah(r/w) F3Bh(r/w) F3Ch(r/w) F3Dh(r/w) F3Eh(r/w) F3Fh(r/w) F28h(w) F29h(w) F2Ah(w) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
bit1
bit0 P40 P41 P42 P43 P44 P45 P46 P47 P50 P51 P52 P53 P54 P55 P56 P57 P60 P61 P62
Port 4 data input/output value. Port 5 data input/output value. Port 6 data output value.
Each PWM DAC output pulse width of the converter is controlled by an 8-bit register in XFR. The frequency of PWM clock is 47KHz or 94KHz, selected by PWMF. And the total duty cycle step of these DAC outputs is 253 or 256, selected by DIV253. If DIV253=1, writing FDH/FEH/FFH to DAC register generates stable high output. If DIV253=0, the output will pulse low at least once even if content of the DAC register is FFH. Writing 00H to DAC register generates stable low output. Reg name DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 addr F20h (r/w) F21h (r/w) F22h (r/w) F23h (r/w) bit7 bit6 bit5 Pulse Pulse Pulse Pulse bit4 bit3 bit2 width of PWM DAC 0 width of PWM DAC 1 width of PWM DAC 2 width of PWM DAC 3 bit1 bit0
DA0-3 (r/w) : The output pulse width control for DA0-3. * All of PWM DAC converters are centered with value 80h after power on.
Revision 1.0
-8-
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
6. H/V SYNC Processing
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
The H/V SYNC processing block performs the functions of composite signal separation/insertion, SYNC inputs presence check, frequency counting, polarity detection and H/V output polarity control. The present and frequency function block treat any pulse shorter than one OSC period as noise.
Digital Filter
Present Check
Vpre
Polarity Check & Freq. Count
Vfreq Vpol
Vbpl
VSYNC CVSYNC XOR XOR VBLANK
Present Check
CVpre
Digital Filter
Polarity Check & Sync Seperator Present Check & Freq. Count
Hpol
Hpre Hfreq Hbpl
Composite Pulse Insert XOR HSYNC XOR HBLANK
H/V SYNC Processor Block Diagram
6.1 Composite SYNC Separation/Insertion The MTV230M continuously monitors the input HSYNC, if the vertical SYNC pulse can be extracted from the input, a CVpre flag is set and users can select the extracted "CVSYNC" for the source of polarity check, frequency count, and VBLANK output. The CVSYNC will have 8us delay compared to the original signal. The MTV230M can also insert pulse to HBLANK output during composite active time of VSYNC. The width of the insert pulse is 1/8 HSYNC period and the insertion frequency can adapt to original HSYNC. The insert pulse of HBLANK can be disabled or enabled by setting "NoHins" control bit. 6.2 H/V Frequency Counter MTV230M can discriminate HSYNC/VSYNC frequency and saves the information in XFRs. The 14 bits Hcounter counts the time of 64xHSYNC period, then loads the result into the HCNTH/HCNTL latch. The output value will be [(128000000/H-Freq) - 1], updated once per VSYNC/CVSYNC period when VSYNC/CVSYNC is present or continuously updated when VSYNC/CVSYNC is non-present. The 12 bits Vcounter counts the time between two VSYNC pulses, then loads the result into the VCNTH/VCNTL latch. The output value will be (62500/V-Freq), updated every VSYNC/CVSYNC period. An extra overflow bit indicates the condition of H/V counter overflow. The VFchg/HFchg interrupt is set when VCNT/HCNT value changes or overflowes. Table 6.2.1 and table 6.2.2 show the HCNT/VCNT value under the operations of 12MHz. Revision 1.0 -92000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
6.2.1 H-Freq Table
H-Freq(KHZ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 31.5 37.5 43.3 46.9 53.7 60.0 68.7 75.0 80.0 85.9 93.8 106.3 Output Value (14 bits) 12MHz OSC (hex / dec) 0FDEh / 4062 0D54h / 3412 0B8Bh / 2955 0AA8h / 2728 094Fh / 2383 0854h / 2132 0746h / 1862 06AAh / 1706 063Fh / 1599 05D1h / 1489 0554h / 1364 04B3h / 1203
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
6.2.2 V-Freq Table
V-Freq(Hz) 1 2 3 4 5 6 56 60 70 72 75 85 Output value (12bits) 12MHz OSC (hex / dec) 45Ch / 1116 411h / 1041 37Ch / 892 364h / 868 341h / 833 2DFh / 735
6.3 H/V Present Check The Hpresent function checks the input HSYNC pulse, Hpre flag is set when HSYNC is over 10KHz or cleared when HSYNC is under 10Hz. The Vpresent function checks the input VSYNC pulse, the Vpre flag is set when VSYNC is over 40Hz or cleared when VSYNC is under 10Hz. The HPRchg interrupt is set when the Hpre value changes. The VPRchg interrupt is set when the Vpre/CVpre value changes. However, the CVpre flag interrupt may be disabled when S/W disables the composite function. 6.4 H/V Polarity Detect The polarity functions detect the input HSYNC/VSYNC high and low pulse duty cycle. If the high pulse duration is longer than that of the low pulse, the negative polarity is asserted; otherwise, positive polarity is asserted. The HPLchg interrupt is set when the Hpol value changes. The VPLchg interrupt is set when the Vpol value changes. 6.5 Output HBLANK/VBLANK Control and Polarity Adjust The HBLANK is the mux output of HSYNC and composite Hpulse. The VBLANK is the mux output of VSYNC and CVSYNC. The mux selection and output polarity are S/W controllable. 6.6 VSYNC Interrupt The MTV230M checks the VSYNC input pulse and generates an interrupt at its leading edge. The VSYNC flag is set each time when MTV230M detects a VSYNC pulse. The flag is cleared by S/W writing a "0".
Revision 1.0
- 10 -
2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
6.7 H/V SYNC Processor Register Reg name HVSTUS HCNTH HCNTL VCNTH VCNTL HVCTR0 HVCTR3 INTFLG INTEN addr bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 F40h (r) CVpre Hpol Vpol Hpre Vpre F41h (r) Hovf HF13 HF12 HF11 HF10 F42h (r) HF7 HF6 HF5 HF4 HF3 HF2 F43h (r) Vovf VF11 VF10 F44h (r) VF7 VF6 VF5 VF4 VF3 VF2 F40h (w) C1 C0 NoHins F43h (w) CLPEG CLPPO CLPW2 CLPW1 CLPW0 F48h (r/w) HPRchg VPRchg HPLchg VPLchg HFchg VFchg F49h (w) EHPR EVPR EHPL EVPL EHF EVF
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
bit1 Hoff HF9 HF1 VF9 VF1 HBpl
bit0 Voff HF8 HF0 VF8 VF0 VBpl Vsync EVsync
HVSTUS (r) : The status of polarity, present and static level for HSYNC and VSYNC. CVpre = 1 The extracted CVSYNC is present. =0 The extracted CVSYNC is not present. Hpol =1 HSYNC input is positive polarity. =0 HSYNC input is negative polarity. Vpol =1 VSYNC (CVSYNC) is positive polarity. =0 VSYNC (CVSYNC) is negative polarity. Hpre = 1 HSYNC input is present. =0 HSYNC input is not present. Vpre =1 VSYNC input is present. =0 VSYNC input is not present. Hoff* = 1 The off level HSYNC input is high. =0 The off level HSYNC input is low. Voff* = 1 The off level VSYNC input is high. =0 The off level VSYNC input is low. *Hoff and Voff are valid when Hpre=0 or Vpre=0. HCNTH (r) : High bits of H-Freq counter. Hovf =1 H-Freq counter is overflowed, this bit is cleared by H/W when condition removed. HF13 - HF8 : 6 high bits of H-Freq counter. HCNTL (r) : Low byte of H-Freq counter.
VCNTH (r) : High bits V-Freq of counter. Vovf =1 V-Freq counter is overflowed, this bit is cleared by H/W when condition removed. VF11 - 8 : 4 high bits of V-Freq counter. VCNTL (r) : Low byteV-Freq counter.
HVCTR0 (w) : H/V SYNC processor control register 0. C1, C0 = 1,1 Selects CVSYNC as the polarity, freq and VBLANK source. = 1,0 Selects VSYNC as the polarity, freq and VBLANK source. = 0,0 Disables composite function. = 0,1 H/W auto switches to CVSYNC when CVpre=1 and VSpre=0. NoHins = 1 HBLANK has no insert pulse in composite mode. =0 HBLANK has insert pulse in composite mode. HBpl = 1 Negative polarity HBLANK output. =0 Positive polarity HBLANK output. VBpl = 1 Negative polarity VBLANK output. Revision 1.0 - 11 2000/11/15
MYSON TECHNOLOGY
=0 Positive polarity VBLANK output.
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
HVCTR3 (w) : HSYNC clamp pulse control register. CLPEG = 1 Clamp pulse follows HSYNC leading edge. =0 Clamp pulse follows HSYNC trailing edge. CLPPO = 1 Positive polarity clamp pulse output. =0 Negative polarity clamp pulse output. CLPW2 : CLPW0 : Pulse width of clamp pulse is [(CLPW2:CLPW0) + 1] x 0.167 s for 12MHz X'tal selection. INTFLG (w) : Interrupt flag. An interrupt event will set its individual flag, and, if the corresponding interrupt enable bit is set, INT1 source of the 8051 core will be driven by a zero level. Software MUST clear this register while serve the interrupt routine. HPRchg= 1 No action. =0 Clears HSYNC presence change flag. VPRchg= 1 No action. =0 Clears VSYNC presence change flag. HPLchg= 1 No action. =0 Clears HSYNC polarity change flag. VPLchg = 1 No action. =0 Clears VSYNC polarity change flag. HFchg = 1 No action. =0 Clears HSYNC frequency change flag. VFchg = 1 No action. =0 Clears VSYNC frequency change flag. Vsync = 1 No action. =0 Clears VSYNC interrupt flag.
INTFLG (r) : Interrupt flag. HPRchg= 1 Indicates a HSYNC presence change. VPRchg= 1 Indicates a VSYNC presence change. HPLchg= 1 Indicates a HSYNC polarity change. VPLchg = 1 Indicates a VSYNC polarity change. HFchg = 1 Indicates a HSYNC frequency change or counter overflow. VFchg = 1 Indicates a VSYNC frequency change or counter overflow. Vsync = 1 Indicates a VSYNC interrupt. INTEN (w) : Interrupt enable. EHPR = 1 Enables HSYNC presence change interrupt. EVPR = 1 Enables VSYNC presence change interrupt. EHPL = 1 Enables HSYNC polarity change interrupt. EVPL = 1 Enables VSYNC polarity change interrupt. EHF =1 Enables HSYNC frequency change / counter overflow interrupt. EVF =1 Enables VSYNC frequency change / counter overflow interrupt. EVsync = 1 Enables VSYNC interrupt. 7. DDC & IIC Interface 7.1 DDC2B Mode To perform DDC2 function, S/W can configure the Slave A IIC block to act as EEPROM behavior. The slave address of the Slave A block can be chosen by S/W as 5-bits, 6-bits or 7-bits. For example, if S/W chooses 5-bits slave address as 10100b, the slave IIC block A will respond to slave address 10100xxb and save the 2 Revision 1.0 - 12 2000/11/15
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LSB "xx" in XFR. This feature enables MTV230M to meet PC99 requirement.
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
7.2 Slave Mode IIC Function Block The slave mode IIC block is connected to HSDA and HSCL pins. This block can receive/transmit data using IIC protocol. There are 2 slave addresses MTV230M can respond to. S/W may write the SLVAADR/SLVBADR register to determine the slave addresses. The SlaveA address can be configured to 5-bits, 6-bits or 7-bits by S/W setting the SlvAbs1 and SlvAbs0 control bits. In receive mode, the block first detects IIC slave address matching the condition then issues a SlvAMI/SlvBMI interrupt. If the matched address is slave A, MTV230M will save the 2 LSB bits of the matched address to SlvAlsb1 and SlvAlsb0 register. The data from HSDA is shifted into shift register then written to RCABUF/RCBBUF register when a data byte is received. The first byte loaded is word address (slave address is dropped). This block also generates a RCAI/RCBI (receives buffer full interrupt) every time the RCABUF/RCBBUF is loaded. If S/W is not able to read out the RCABUF/RCBBUF in time, the next byte in shift register will not be written to RCABUF/RCBBUF and the slave block returns NACK to the master. This feature guarantees the data integrity of communication. The WadrA/WadrB flag can tell S/W that if the data in RCABUF/RCBBUF is a word address. In transmit mode, the block first detects IIC slave address match condition then issues a SlvAMI/SlvBMI interrupt. In the mean time, the SlvAlsb1/SlvAlsb0 is also updated if the matched address is slave A, and the data pre-stored in the TXABUF/TXBBUF is loaded into shift register, result in TXABUF/TXBBUF empty and generates a TXAI/TXBI (transmit buffer empty interrupt). S/W should write the TXABUF/TXBBUF a new byte for next transfer before shift register empties. A failure of this process will cause data corrupt. The TXAI/TXBI occurs every time when shift register reads out the data from TXABUF/TXBBUF. The SlvAMI/SlvBMI is cleared by writing "0" to corresponding bit in INTFLG register. The RCAI/RCBI is cleared by reading RCABUF/RCBBUF. The TXAI/TXBI is cleared by writing TXABUF/TXBBUF. If the control bit ENSCL is set, the block will hold HSCL low until the RCAI/RCBI/TXAI/TXBI is cleared. *Please see the attachments about "Slave IIC Block Timing". 7.3 Master Mode IIC Function Block The master mode IIC block can be connected to the ISDA /ISCL pins or the HSDA/HSCL pins, selected by Msel control bit. Its speed can be selected to 50KHz-400KHz by S/W setting the MIICF1/MIICF0 control bit. The software program can access the external IIC device through this interface. A summary of master IIC access is illustrated as follows. 7.3.1. To write IIC Device 1. Write MBUF the Slave Address. 2. Set S bit to Start. 3. After the MTV230M transmit this byte, a MbufI interrupt will be triggered. 4. Program can write MBUF to transfer next byte or set P bit to stop. * Please see the attachments about "Master IIC Transmit Timing". 7.3.2. To read IIC Device 1. Write MBUF the Slave Address. 2. Set S bit to Start. 3. After the MTV230M transmit this byte, a MbufI interrupt will be triggered. 4. Set or reset the MAckO flag according to the IIC protocol. 5. Read out MBUF the useless byte to continue the data transfer. 6. After the MTV230M receives a new byte, the MbufI interrupt is triggered again. 7. Read MBUF also trigger the next receive operation, but set P bit before read can terminate the operation. * Please see the attachments about "Master IIC Receive Timing".
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Reg name addr IICCTR F00h (r/w) IICSTUS F01h (r) IICSTUS F02h (r) INTFLG F03h (r) INTFLG F03h (w) INTEN F04h (w) MBUF F05h (r/w) RCABUF F06h (r) TXABUF F06h (w) SLVAADR F07h (w) RCBBUF F08h (r) TXBBUF F08h (w) SLVBADR F09h (w) bit7 WadrB MAckIn TXBI ETXBI bit6 WadrA RCBI bit5 bit4 bit3 SLVS bit2 MAckO SlvRWB SAckIn
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
bit1 bit0 P S SlvAlsb1 SlvAlsb0 MbufI MbufI EMbufI
ENSlvA
ENSlvB
SlvBMI TXAI RCAI SlvAMI SlvBMI SlvAMI ERCBI ESlvBMI ETXAI ERCAI ESlvAMI Master IIC receive/transmit data buffer Slave A IIC receive buffer Slave A IIC transmit buffer Slave A IIC address Slave B IIC receive buffer Slave B IIC transmit buffer Slave B IIC address
IICCTR (r/w) : IIC interface control register. MAckO = 1 In master receive mode, NACK is returned by MTV230M. =0 In master receive mode, ACK is returned by MTV230M. S, P = , 0 Start condition when Master IIC is not during transfer. = X, Stop condition when Master IIC is not during transfer. = 1, X Will resume transfer after a read/write MBUF operation. IICSTUS (r) : IIC interface status register. WadrB = 1 The data in RCBBUF is word address. WadrA = 1 The data in RCABUF is word address. SlvRWB = 1 Current transfer is slave transmit. =0 Current transfer is slave receive. SAckIn = 1 The external IIC host respond NACK. SLVS = 1 The slave block has detected a START, cleared when STOP detected. SlvAlsb1,SlvAlsb0 : The 2 LSB which host send to Slave A block. MAckIn = 1 Master IIC bus error, no ACK received from the slave IIC device. =0 ACK received from the slave IIC device. INTFLG (w) : Interrupt flag. A interrupt event will set its individual flag, and, if the corresponding interrupt enable bit is set, the 8051 INT1 source will be driven by a zero level. Software MUST clear this register while serve the interrupt routine. SlvBMI = 1 No action. =0 Clears SlvBMI flag. SlvAMI = 1 No action. =0 Clears SlvAMI flag. MbufI = 1 No action. =0 Clears Master IIC bus interrupt flag (MbufI).
INTFLG (r) : TXBI RCBI
Interrupt flag. =1 Indicates the TXBBUF needs a new data byte, cleared by writing TXBBUF. =1 Indicates the RCBBUF has received a new data byte, cleared by reading RCBBUF. SlvBMI = 1 Indicates the slave IIC address B matches condition. TXAI = 1 Indicates the TXABUF needs a new data byte, cleared by writing TXABUF. RCAI = 1 Indicates the RCABUF has received a new data byte, cleared by reading RCABUF. SlvAMI = 1 Indicates the slave IIC address A match condition. - 14 2000/11/15
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MbufI =1 Indicates a byte is sent/received to/from the master IIC bus. INTEN (w) : Interrupt enable. ETXBI = 1 Enables TXBBUF interrupt. ERCBI = 1 Enables RCBBUF interrupt. ESlvBMI = 1 Enables slave address B match interrupt. ETXAI = 1 Enables TXABUF interrupt. ERCAI = 1 Enables RCABUF interrupt. ESlvAMI = 1 Enables slave address A match interrupt. EMbufI = 1 Enables Master IIC bus interrupt. Mbuf (w) :
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
Master IIC data shift register, after START and before STOP condition, writing this register will resume transmission of MTV230M to the IIC bus. Master IIC data shift register, after START and before STOP condition, reading this register will resume receiving of MTV230M from the IIC bus. Slave IIC block A receives data buffer.
Mbuf (r) :
RCABUF (r) :
TXABUF (w) : Slave IIC block A transmits data buffer. SLVAADR (w) : Slave IIC block A's enable and address. ENslvA = 1 Enables slave IIC block A. =0 Disables slave IIC block A. bit6-0 : Slave IIC address A to which the slave block should respond. RCBBUF (r) : Slave IIC block B receives data buffer.
TXBBUF (w) : Slave IIC block B transmits data buffer. SLVBADR (w) : Enable and address of Slave IIC block B. ENslvB = 1 Enables slave IIC block B. =0 Disables slave IIC block B. bit6-0 : Slave IIC address B to which the slave block should respond.
8. Low Power Reset (LVR) & Watchdog Timer When the voltage level of power supply is below 2.7V for a specific period of time, the LVR will generate a chip reset signal. After the power supply is above 2.7V, LVR maintain in reset state for 144 Xtal cycle to guarantee the chip exit reset condition with a stable X'tal oscillation. The Watchdog Timer automatically generates a device reset when it is overflowed. The interval of overflow is 0.25 sec x N, where N is a number from 1 to 8, and can be programmed via register WDT(2:0). The timer function is disabled after power on reset, users can activate this function by setting WEN, and clear the timer by set WCLR.
9. A/D converter The MTV230M is equipped with four 6-bit A/D converters. S/W can select the current convert channel by setting the SADC1/SADC0 bit. The refresh rate for the ADC is OSC freq./12288. The ADC compares the input pin voltage with internal VDD*N/64 voltage (where N = 0 - 63). The ADC output value is N when pin voltage is greater than VDD*N/64 and smaller than VDD*(N+1)/64. Revision 1.0 - 15 2000/11/15
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Reg name ADC ADC WDT addr bit7 F10h (w) ENADC F10h (r) F18h (w) WEN bit6 bit5 bit4
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
bit3 bit2 bit1 SADC3 SADC2 SADC1 ADC convert Result WDT2 WDT1 bit0 SADC0 WDT0
WCLR
WDT (w) : Watchdog Timer control register. WEN =1 Enables Watchdog Timer. WCLR =1 Clears Watchdog Timer. WDT2: WDT0 = 0 Overflow interval = 8 x 0.25 sec. =1 Overflow interval = 1 x 0.25 sec. =2 Overflow interval = 2 x 0.25 sec. =3 Overflow interval = 3 x 0.25 sec. =4 Overflow interval = 4 x 0.25 sec. =5 Overflow interval = 5 x 0.25 sec. =6 Overflow interval = 6 x 0.25 sec. =7 Overflow interval = 7 x 0.25 sec. ADC (w) : ADC control. ENADC =1 SADC0 =1 SADC1 =1 SADC2 =1 SADC3 =1 ADC (r) : Enables ADC. Selects ADC0 pin input. Selects ADC1 pin input. Selects ADC2 pin input. Selects ADC3 pin input.
ADC converts result.
10. In System Programming function (ISP) The two Flash memories (OSD Flash and Code Flash) can be programmed by a specific WRITER in parallel mode, or by IIC Host in serial mode while the system is working. The feature of ISP is outlined as below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Single 3.3V power supply for Program/Erase/Verify. Block Erase: 512 Byte for Program Code or 256 words for OSD fonts, both are 10mS time. Whole Flash erase (Blank): 10mS Byte/Word programming Cycle time: 60uS per byte, 120uS per word Read access time: 40ns Only one two-pin IIC bus (shared with DDC2) is needed for ISP in user/factory mode. IIC Bus clock rates up to 140KHz. Whole 64K-byte/9K-word Flash programming within 6/2 Sec. CRC check provides 100% coverage for all single/double bit errors.
After power on/Reset, The MTV230M is running the original Program Code. Once the S/W detects an ISP request (by key or IIC), S/W can accept the request following the steps below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Clear watchdog to prevent reset during ISP period. Disable all interrupt to prevent CPU wake-up. Write IIC address of ISP slave to ISPSLV for communication. Write 93h to ISP enable register (ISPEN) to enable ISP. Enter 8051 idle mode.
When ISP is enabled, the MTV230M will disable Watchdog reset and switch the Flash interface to ISP host in 15-22.5uS. So S/W MUST enter idle mode immediately after enabling ISP. In the 8051 idle mode, PWM DACs and I/O pins keep running at its former status. There are 4 types of IIC bus transfer protocols in ISP Revision 1.0 - 16 2000/11/15
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mode.
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
Command Write S-tttttt10k-cccccxxBk-AAAAAAAAk-P Command Read S-tttttt11k-cccccXXBK-AAAAAAAAK-aaaaaaaaK-RRRRRRRRK-rrrrrrrrK-P Data Write S-tttttt00k-aaaaaaaak-ddddddddk-ddddddddk- ... -ddddddddk-ddddddddk-P Data Read S-tttttt00k-aaaaaaaak-(P)S-tttttt01k-ddddddddK-ddddddddK- ... -ddddddddK-ddddddddK-P where S = start or re-start P = stop K = ack by host (0 or 1) k = ack by slave tttttt = ISP slave address ccccc = command B = OSD/Code select (1=OSD) x = don't care X = not defined AAAAAAAA = Code_address[15:8] aaaaaaaa = Code_address[7:0] AAAAAAA = OSD_address[13:7] aaaaaaa = OSD_address[6:0] RRRRRRRR = CRC_register[15:8] rrrrrrrr = CRC_register[7:0] dddddddd-dddddddd = Code_data dddd-dddddddd = OSD_data ccccc = 10100 Program ccccc = 00110 Page Erase 512 bytes or 256 words (Erase) ccccc = 01101 Erase entire Flash (Blank) ccccc = 11010 Clear CRC_register (Clr_CRC) ccccc = 01001 Reset MTV230M (Reset_CPU) 10.1 ISP Command Write The 2nd byte of "Command Write" can define the operating mode of MTV230M in its "Data write" stage, clear CRC register, or reset MTV230M. The bit 0 of 2nd byte selects the target Flash to be operated (1=OSD, 0=Code). The 3rd byte of Command Write defines the page address (A15-8 of Code Flash, A13-7 of OSD Flash). A Command Write may consist of 1,2 or 3 bytes. 10.2 ISP Command Read The 2nd byte echoes the current command in ISP slave. The 3rd and 4th byte reflect the current Flash address. The 5th and 6th byte report the CRC result. A Command Read may consist of 2,3,4,5 or 6 bytes. 10.3 ISP Data Write The 2nd byte defines the low address of Flash (A7-0 for Code, A6-0 for OSD). After receiving the 3rd byte, the MTV230M will execute a Program/Erase/Blank command depending on the preceding "Command Write". If Code area is selected, the low address of Code Flash will increase every time when ISP slave acknowledges the data byte. If OSD Flash is selected, the low address of OSD Flash will increase when every 2 data bytes are received. The Blank/Erase command needs one data byte (content is "don' care"). The executing time is t 10mS. During the 10mS period, the ISP slave does not accept any command/data and returns non-ack to any IIC bus activity. The Program command may have 1-256 data bytes for Code Flash, and have 1-128 word(256 bytes) for OSD Flash. The program cycle time is 60us. If the ISP slave is not able to complete the program cycle in time, it will return non-ack to the following data byte. In the meantime, the low address does not increase and the CRC does not count the non-acked data byte. A Data Write may consist of 1,2 or more bytes. Data Write (Blank/Erase) S-tttttt00k-aaaaaaaak-ddddddddk-P ... S-ttttttxxk|----Min. 10mS----| Data Write (Program) Revision 1.0 - 17 2000/11/15
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S-tttttt00k-aaaaaaaak-ddddddddk-ddddddddk- ... |Min. 60uS|
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
10.4 ISP Data Read The 1st and 2nd byte are the same as "Data write" to define the low address of Flash. Between 2nd and 3rd bytes, the ISP host may issue Stop-Start or only Re-Start. From the 4th byte, the ISP slave sends data byte/word of Flash to ISP Host. The low address automatically increases every time when data byte/word is transferred. 10.5 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) To shorten the verify time, the ISP slave provides a simple way to check whether data error occurs during the program data transfer. After the ISP Host sends a lot of data byte to ISP slave, Host can use Command Read to check CRC register' result instead of reading every byte in Flash. The CRC register counts every s data byte which ISP slave acknowledges during "Data Write" period. However, the low address byte and the data byte of Erase/Blank are not counted. The Clear CRC command will write all "1" to the 16-bit CRC register. The OSD Flash and Code share the same CRC counter. For CRC generation, the 16-bit CRC register is seeded with all "1" pattern (by device reset or Clear CRC command). The data byte shifted into the CRC register is Msb first. The real implementation is described as follows: CRCin = CRC[15]^DATAin; CRC[15:0] = {CRC[14]^CRCin, CRC[13:2], CRC[1]^CRCin, CRC[0], CRCin}; Where ^ = XOR example: data_byte F6H 28H C3H
CRC_register_remainder FFFFH FF36H 34F2H 7031H
10.6 Reset Device After the Flash programming is completed and verified OK, the ISP Host can use "Command Write" with Reset_CPU command to wake up MTV230M. Reg name ISPSLV ISPEN addr F0bh (w) F0ch (w) bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 ISP Slave address Write 93h to enable ISP Mode bit1 bit0
11. On-Screen Display (OSD) 11.1 Horizontal Display control The horizontal display control is used to generate control timing for horizontal display. The horizontal display size is based on the information of pixel clock input cycle, double width control bit (DWE), and double character width bit (CWS). The horizontal display center could be figured out according to the information of horizontal starting position register (HORD) and OSDHS input. A horizontal display line includes 360 dots for 30 display characters and the remaining dots for blank region. The horizontal display starting position from the leading edge of OSDHS is calculated using the following equation: Horizontal delay time = (HORD * 6 +49) * P , where P = one pixel display time
11.2 Vertical Display control The vertical display control can generate different vertical display sizes for most display standards in current monitors. The vertical display size is calculated with the information of double character height bit (CHS), character vertical height control register (CH6-CH0). The algorithms of repeating character line display are Revision 1.0 - 18 2000/11/15
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MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
shown in the table below. The programmable vertical size ranges are 270 lines to maximum 2130 lines. The vertical display center for full screen display could be figured out according to the information of vertical starting position register (VERTD) and OSDVS input. The vertical display starting position from the leading edge of OSDVS is calculated using the following equation: Vertical delay time = (VERTD * 4 +1) * H , where H = one horizontal line display time
Repeat Line Weight of Character CH6 - CH0 Repeat Line Weight CH6, CH5 = 11 +18*3 CH6, CH5 = 10 +18*2 CH6, CH5 = 0x +18 CH4 = 1 +16 CH3 = 1 +8 CH2 = 1 +4 CH1 = 1 +2 CH0 = 1 +1 Repeat Line Number of character Repeat Line Repeat Line # Weight 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 +1 v +2 v v +4 v v v v +8 v v v v v v v v +16 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v +17 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v +18 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Note: "v" means the nth line in the character would be repeated once, while "-" means the nth line in the character would not be repeated. 11.3 Display RAM The display RAM contains character address, attribute and row control registers. The display registers have 450 locations which are allocated between (row 0, column 0) to (row14, column 29). Each display register has its corresponding character address on ADDRESS bytes, and its corresponding color, blink bit, background color on ATTRIBUTE bytes. The row control register is allocated at column 30 from row 0 to row 14 of address bytes. It is used to set character size to each respective row. If double width character is chosen, only even column characters could be displayed on screen and the odd column characters will be hidden. There are 4 registers to program display RAM: OSDRA, OSDCA, OSDDT0 and OSDDT1. OSDRA is the row address; OSDCA is the column address; OSDDT0 and OSDDT1 are the programming data byte. The 2 MSB (bit 7 - bit 6) of OSDRA register are used to distinguish ADDRESS byte when they are set to "0, 0" and ATTRIBUTE byte when they are set to "0, 1". OSDDT0 and OSDDT1 are used to differentiate the MSB (bit 8) of display characters address. The MSB (bit 8) of display characters address will be equal to "0" while data byte is filled into OSDDT0, or "1" while data byte is filled into OSDDT1; and OSDDT0 or OSDDT1 are the 8 LSB (bit 7 - bit 0) of display characters address. The programming row (OSDRA) and column (OSDCA) address of display RAM will be incremented automatically when MCU continues to update OSDDT0 or OSDDT1. It is used to save the program ROM size of MCU while massive data update or full screen data change. Since bit 8 is fixed on OSDDT0 (OSDDT1) while programming ADDRESS byte, the continued OSDDT0 (OSDDT1) will be the same bank of lower 256 fonts (upper 256 fonts) until program another data byte OSDDT1 (OSDDT0) register.
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MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
To program ADDRESS bytes and ATTRIBUTE bytes of the display RAM: Step 1. Write data into OSDRA to determine the programming row address of the display RAM. And define whether it is the row address of ADDRESS byte (bit7-bit6 = "0, 0") or ATTRIBUTE byte (bit7-bit6 = "0, 1"). Step 2. Write data into OSDCA to determine the programming column address of the display RAM. Step 3. Write to OSDDT0 or OSDDT1 the address or attribute of the character to be displayed on the screen. Step 4. Post increment operation is executed in the OSDCA (i.e. OSDCA OSDCA + 1) to make it point to the next display RAM location. Overflow of the OSDCA, i.e. overflow from 31, makes itself return to 0 and makes post increment operation executed in the OSDRA (i.e. OSDRA OSDRA + 1). Overflow of the OSDRA, i.e. overflow from 15, makes itself return to 0. It is the step 3 which triggers the load of OSDDT0 or OSDDT1 into the current OSDRA, OSDCA address of the display RAM and the post increment operation. Furthermore, the undefined locations in the display RAM should be filled with dummy data while post increment operation is executed. So there are three transmission formats shown as below: Format (a) R - C - D -> R - C - D -> R - C - D ... .. Format (b) R - C - D -> C - D -> C - D -> C - D ... .. Format (c) R - C - D -> D -> D -> D -> D -> D ... .. Where R= OSDRA (row address), C= OSDCA (column address), D= OSDDT0 or OSDDT1 (display data) Format (a) is suitable for updating small amount of data which will be allocated with different row address and column address. Format (b) is recommended for updating data that has same row address but different column address. Massive data updating or full screen data change should use format (c) to increase transmission efficiency. The row and column address will be incremented automatically when the format (c) is applied. Furthermore, the undefined locations in display or user fonts RAM should be filled with dummy data. The Configuration of Transmission Formats Address OSDRA (row address) ADDRESS OSDCA (column address) Bytes of OSDDT0 (data, b8=0) Display Reg. OSDDT1 (data, b8=1) OSDRA (row address) ATTRIBUTE OSDCA (column address) Bytes of OSDDT0 (data, b8=0) Display Reg. OSDDT1 (data, b8=1)
b7 0 D7 D7 0 D7 D7
b6 0 D6 D6 1 D6 D6
b5 D5 D5 D5 D5
b4 C4 D4 D4 C4 D4 D4
b3 R3 C3 D3 D3 R3 C3 D3 D3
b2 R2 C2 D2 D2 R2 C2 D2 D2
b1 R1 C1 D1 D1 R1 C1 D1 D1
b0 R0 C0 D0 D0 R0 C0 D0 D0
Row # (OSDRA) 0 1
01
ADDRESS Bytes of the Display RAM Column # (OSDCA) 28 29
30
Character ADDRESS of the Display RAM 13 14
ROW CTRL REG
31 R E S E R V E D
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Row # (OSDRA) 0 1 Character ATTRIBUTE of the Display RAM 13 14 01 ATTRIBUTE Bytes of the Display RAM Column # (OSDCA) 28 29 30
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
31
RESERVED
ADDRESS bytes: Display characters address (OSDRA 0 ~ 14, OSDCA 0 ~ 29), B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 CRADDR MSB CRADDR : Defines Flash-ROM OSD character address from address 0 to 511. (a) 0 ~ 479 => 480 standard fonts. (b) 480 ~ 511 => 32 multi-color fonts. Row control registers (OSDRA 0 ~ 14, OSDCA 30), B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 RINT
B1
B0 LSB
B1 CHS
B0 CWS
RINT : The displayed character/symbol foreground color intensity control to the respective row. Setting this bit to "0" means low intensity in this row. 15-character foreground color is achievable by this bit. CHS : Defines double height character to the respective row. CWS : Defines double width character to the respective row. If double width character is chosen, only even column characters could be displayed on screen and the odd column characters will be hidden. ATTRIBUTE bytes: Display character attribute (OSDRA 0 ~ 14, OSDCA 0 ~ 29), B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 BGR BGG BGB BLINK R
B1 G
B0 B
BGR, BGG, BGB : These three bits define the background color for its relative address character. If these three bits are set to (0, 0, 0), no background will be shown (transparent). Therefore, a total of 7 background colors can be selected. BLINK = 1 Enables blink effect for its relative address character. And the blinking is alternate per 32 vertical frames. =0 Disables blink effect for its relative address character. R, G, B : These three bits are used to specify their relative address character colors. 11.4 Character Flash-ROM MTV230M character flash-ROM contains 512 characters and symbols including 496 standard fonts and 16 multi-color fonts. The 496 standard fonts are located from character address 0 to 495. And the multi-color fonts are located from character address 496 to 511. Each character and symbol consists of 12x18 dots matrix. The MTV230M font edit tools can be used to design the 512 characters and symbols by software. 11.5 Multi-color Font The color fonts comprise three different R, G, B fonts. When the code of color font is accessed, the separate Revision 1.0 - 21 2000/11/15
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MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
R/G/B dot pattern is output to corresponding R/G/B output. See figure below for the sample displayed color font. Note: No black color can defined in color font, black window or background underline the color font can make the dots become black in color.
B G R
Magenta Green Blue Cyan
Example of Multi-color Font
The Multi-color Font Color Selection R G Background Color 0 0 Blue 0 0 Green 0 1 Cyan 0 1 Red 1 0 Magenta 1 0 Yellow 1 1 White 1 1
B 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
11.6 Luminance & Border Generator There are 3 shift registers included in the design which can shift out of luminance and border dots to color encoder. The bordering and shadowing feature is configured in this block. For bordering effect, the character will be enveloped with blackedge on four sides. For shadowing effect, the character is enveloped with blackedge for right and bottom sides only. 11.7 Window Control The window size and position controls are specified in W1ROW, W1COL, W2ROW, W2COL, W3ROW, W3COL, W4ROW and W4COL registers. And window 1 has the highest priority, and window 4 has the least, when two windows are overlapping. The window shadow width and height controls are specified in WINSW and WINSH registers. And each shadow has the same priority with its corresponding window.
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11.8 OSD Processor registers Reg name OSDRA OSDCA OSDDT0 OSDDT1 W1ROW W1COL W1COL W2ROW W2COL W2COL W3ROW W3COL W3COL W4ROW W4COL W4COL VERTD HORD CH RSPACE OSDCON OSDCON CHSC FSSTP WINSW WINSH WINSC WINSC XDEL addr bit7 FA0h (w) A1 FA1h (w) FA2h (w) D7 FA3h (w) D7 FC0h (w) FC1h (w) FC2h (w) FC3h (w) FC4h (w) FC5h (w) FC6h (w) FC7h (w) FC8h (w) FC9h (w) FCAh (w) FCBh (w) FCCh (w) FCDh (w) FCEh (w) FD0h (w) FD1h (r/w) OSDEN FD2h (r/w) FD3h (w) FD4h (w) FSW FD5h (w) WW41 FD6h (w) WH41 FD7h (w) FD8h (w) FD9h (w) -
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 A0 R3 R2 R1 C4 C3 C2 C1 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Row start address Row end address Column start address WEN WINT Column end address R G Row start address Row end address Column start address WEN WINT Column end address R G Row start address Row end address Column start address WEN WINT Column end address R G Row start address Row end address Column start address WEN WINT Column end address R G Vertical delay Horizontal delay Character height Row to row spacing BSEN Shadow FBEN Blend WENclr RAMclr DWE HSP VSP CSR CSG FSR FSG WW40 WW31 WW30 WW21 WW20 WW11 WH40 WH31 WH30 WH21 WH20 WH11 R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 D2 D1
bit0 R0 C0 D0 D0 WSHD B WSHD B WSHD B WSHD B
FBKGC CSB FSB WW10 WH10 B2 B4 D0
OSDRA (w) : R3-R0 : This is the row address of the display RAM that next 9-bit data should be written into. A1-A0 = (0, 0) Next 9-bit data will be written into ADDRESS byte. = (0, 1) Next 9-bit data will be written into ATTRIBUTE byte. OSDCA (w) : This is the column address of the display RAM that next 9-bit data should be written into. OSDDT0 (w) : The MSB (bit 8) = 0, 8 LSB (bit 7 ~ bit 0) = OSDDT0. The 9-bit data will be written into current (OSDRA, OSDCA) address of the display RAM. It will also trigger the post increment operation of OSDRA and OSDCA. OSDDT1 (w) : The MSB (bit 8) = 1, 8 LSB (bit 7 ~ bit 0) = OSDDT1. The 9-bit data will be written into current (OSDRA, OSDCA) address of the display RAM. It will also trigger the post increment operation of OSDRA and OSDCA. W1ROW, W1COL (w) : Window 1 control registers. Row (column) start (end) address : These registers are used to specify the window 1 size. It should be noted that when the start address is greater than end address, the corresponding window display will be disabled. WEN : Enables the relative background window 1 display. Revision 1.0 - 23 2000/11/15
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WINT :
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
Specifies the color intensity of the background window 1. Setting this bit to "0" means low intensity. WSHD : Enables shadowing on the window 1. R, G, B : Specifies the color of the relative background window 1. W2ROW, W2COL (w) : Window 2 control registers. Row (column) start (end) address : These registers are used to specify the window 2 size. WEN : Enables the relative background window 2 display. WINT : Specifies the color intensity of the background window 2. Setting this bit to "0" means low intensity. WSHD : Enables shadowing on the window 2. R, G, B : Specifies the color of the relative background window 2. W3ROW, W3COL (w) : Window 3 control registers. Row (column) start (end) address : These registers are used to specify the window 3 size. WEN : Enables the relative background window 3 display. WINT : Specifies the color intensity of the background window 3. Setting this bit to "0" means low intensity. WSHD : Enables shadowing on the window 3. R, G, B : Specifies the color of the relative background window 3. W4ROW, W4COL (w) : Window 4 control registers. Row (column) start (end) address : These registers are used to specify the window 4 size. WEN : Enables the relative background window 4 display. WINT : Specifies the color intensity of the background window 4. Setting this bit to "0" means low intensity. WSHD : Enables shadowing on the window 4. R, G, B : Specifies the color of the relative background window 4. VERTD (w) : Specifies the starting position for vertical display. The total steps are 256, and the increment of each step is 4 horizontal display lines. The starting position is calculated as (VERTD*4 + 1) horizontal display lines. The initial value is 4 after power up. Specifies the starting position for horizontal display. The total steps are 256, and the increment of each step is 6 dots. The starting position is calculated as (HORD*6 + 49) horizontal display dots. The initial value is 15 after power up. Defines the character vertical height, the height is programmable from 18 to 71 lines. The character vertical height is at least 18 lines if the content of CH6-CH0 is less than 18. For example, when the content is "2", the character vertical height is regarded as equal to 20 lines. And if the content of CH4-CH0 is greater than or equal to 18, it will be regarded as equal to 17. See table list in section 11.1 for detail description of this operation.
HORD (w) :
CH (w) :
RSPACE (w) : Defines the row to row spacing in unit of horizontal line. Extra RSPACE horizontal lines will be appended below each display row, and the maximum space is 31 lines. The initial value is 0 after power up. OSDCON (r/w) : OSD control registers. OSDEN = 1 Activates the OSD operation. =0 Disables the OSD operation. BSEN = 1 Enables the character bordering or shadowing effect. =0 Disables bordering and shadowing effect. Shadow = 1 Selects the character shadowing effect if BSEN bit is set to "1". =0 Selects the character bordering effect if BSEN bit is set to "1". FBEN = 1 Enables the fade-in/fade-out or blending-in/blending-out effect when OSD is Revision 1.0 - 24 2000/11/15
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=0 Blend = 1 =0 WENclr = 1 =0 RAMclr = 1 =0 FBKGC = 1 =0 DWE = 1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
HSP VSP
turned on from off state or vice versa. Disables the fade-in/fade-out and blending-in/blending-out effect. Selects the blending-in/blending-out effect if FBEN bit is set to "1". Selects the fade-in/fade-out effect if FBEN bit is set to "1". Clears all WEN bits of window control registers. Normal. Clears all ADDRESS bytes, BGR, BGG, BGB and BLINK bits of display RAM. Normal. Pin FBKG outputs is high only during the displaying of characters. Pin FBKG outputs is high during the displaying of characters or windows. Enables double width. The OSD menu will change to half resolution for double character width. And the number of pixels of each line should be even. Normal. Accepts positive polarity OSDHS input. Accepts negative polarity OSDHS input. Accepts positive polarity OSDVS input. Accepts negative polarity OSDVS input.
CHSC (w) : Character shadow color select registers. CSR, CSG, CSB : Defines the color of bordering or shadowing color on characters. FSSTP (w) : Full screen self-test pattern registers. FSW =1 Enables full screen self-test pattern and force pin FBKG outputs high to disable video RGB. =0 Disables full screen self-test pattern. FSR, FSG, FSB : Defines the color of full screen self-test pattern. WINSW (w) : Window shadowing width control registers. WW41, WW40 : Determines the shadow width of window 4 when WSHD bit of window 4 is enabled. Please refer to the table below for more details. (WW41, WW40) Shadow Width (unit in Pixel) (0, 0) 2 (0, 1) 4 (1, 0) 6 (1, 1) 8
WW31, WW30 : Determines the shadow width of window 3 when WSHD bit of window 3 is enabled. WW21, WW20 : Determines the shadow width of window 2 when WSHD bit of window 2 is enabled. WW11, WW10 : Determines the shadow width of window 1 when WSHD bit of window 1 is enabled. WINSH (w) : Window shadowing height control registers. WH41, WH40 : Determines the shadow height of window 4 when WSHD bit of window 4 is enabled. Please refer to the table below for more details. (WH41, WH40) Shadow Height (unit in Line) WH31, WH30 : WH21, WH20 : WH11, WH10 : (0, 0) 2 (0, 1) 4 (1, 0) 6 (1, 1) 8
Determines the shadow height of window 3 when WSHD bit of window 3 is enabled. Determines the shadow height of window 2 when WSHD bit of window 2 is enabled. Determines the shadow height of window 1 when WSHD bit of window 1 is enabled.
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MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
M Pixels N Horizontal lines
N Horizontal lines Bordering Shadowing M Pixels
Note: M and N are defined by the registers of WINSW and WINSH.
Character Bordering and Shadowing and Shadowing on Window WINSC (w) : Window shadowing color control registers. R1, G1, B1 : Define the shadowing color of window 1. R2, G2, B2 : Define the shadowing color of window 2. R3, G3, B3 : Define the shadowing color of window 3. R4, G4, B4 : Define the shadowing color of window 4. XDEL (w) : Rout, Gout, Bout, FBKG and INT outputs delay reference to pin XIN input falling edge control registers. XIN
Internal CLK
OSD output tPD OSDHS tSETUP tHOLD tPD
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Memory Map of XFR
Reg name IICCTR IICSTUS IICSTUS INTFLG INTFLG INTEN MBUF RCABUF TXABUF SLVAADR RCBBUF TXBBUF SLVBADR ISPSLV ISPEN ADC ADC WDT DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 PORT6 PORT6 PORT6 PADMOD PADMOD PADMOD PADMOD OPTION PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT4 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 PORT5 HVSTUS HCNTH HCNTL Revision 1.0 addr F00h (r/w) F01h (r) F02h (r) F03h (r) F03h (w) F04h (w) F05h (r/w) F06h (r) F06h (w) F07h (w) F08h (r) F08h (w) F09h (w) F0bh (w) F0ch (w) F10h (w) F10h (r) F18h (w) F20h (r/w) F21h (r/w) F22h (r/w) F23h (r/w) F28h(w) F29h(w) F2Ah(w) F2Bh (w) F2Ch (w) F2Dh (w) F2Eh (w) F2Fh (w) F30h(r/w) F31h(r/w) F32h(r/w) F33h(r/w) F34h(r/w) F35h(r/w) F36h(r/w) F37h(r/w) F38h(r/w) F39h(r/w) F3Ah(r/w) F3Bh(r/w) F3Ch(r/w) F3Dh(r/w) F3Eh(r/w) F3Fh(r/w) F40h (r) F41h (r) F42h (r) bit7 WadrB MAckIn TXBI ETXBI bit6 WadrA RCBI bit5 bit4 bit3 SLVS bit2 MAckO
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
SlvRWB SAckIn
bit1 bit0 P S SlvAlsb1 SlvAlsb0 MbufI MbufI EMbufI
ENSlvA
ENSlvB
ENADC WEN
SlvBMI TXAI RCAI SlvAMI SlvBMI SlvAMI ERCBI ESlvBMI ETXAI ERCAI ESlvAMI Master IIC receive/transmit data buffer Slave A IIC receive buffer Slave A IIC transmit buffer Slave A IIC address Slave B IIC receive buffer Slave B IIC transmit buffer Slave B IIC address ISP Slave address Write 93h to enable ISP Mode SADC3 SADC2 SADC1 ADC convert Result WCLR WDT2 WDT1 Pulse width of PWM DAC 0 Pulse width of PWM DAC 1 Pulse width of PWM DAC 2 Pulse width of PWM DAC 3
SADC0 WDT0
HIICE DA3E P47oe P57oe PWMF
IIICE HVE HclpE DA2E DA1E DA0E AD3E P46oe P45oe P44oe P43oe P56oe P55oe P54oe P53oe DIV253 SlvAbs1 SlvAbs0 ENSCL
AD2E P42oe P52oe Msel
FclkE AD1E P41oe P51oe MIICF1
CVpre Hovf HF7
HF6
Hpol Vpol HF13 HF12 HF5 HF4 - 27 -
Hpre HF11 HF3
Vpre HF10 HF2
Hoff HF9 HF1
P60 P61 P62 P62E AD0E P40oe P50oe MIICF0 P40 P41 P42 P43 P44 P45 P46 P47 P50 P51 P52 P53 P54 P55 P56 P57 Voff HF8 HF0 2000/11/15
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VCNTH VCNTL HVCTR0 HVCTR3 INTFLG INTEN OSDRA OSDCA OSDDT0 OSDDT1 W1ROW W1COL W1COL W2ROW W2COL W2COL W3ROW W3COL W3COL W4ROW W4COL W4COL VERTD HORD CH RSPACE OSDCON OSDCON CHSC FSSTP WINSW WINSH WINSC WINSC XDEL
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
VF8 VF0 VBpl Vsync EVsync R0 C0 D0 D0 WSHD B WSHD B WSHD B WSHD B
F43h (r) Vovf VF11 VF10 VF9 F44h (r) VF7 VF6 VF5 VF4 VF3 VF2 VF1 F40h (w) C1 C0 NoHins HBpl F43h (w) CLPEG CLPPO CLPW2 CLPW1 CLPW0 F48h (r/w) HPRchg VPRchg HPLchg VPLchg HFchg VFchg F49h (w) EHPR EVPR EHPL EVPL EHF EVF FA0h (w) A1 A0 R3 R2 R1 FA1h (w) C4 C3 C2 C1 FA2h (w) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 FA3h (w) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 FC0h (w) Row start address Row end address FC1h (w) Column start address WEN WINT FC2h (w) Column end address R G FC3h (w) Row start address Row end address FC4h (w) Column start address WEN WINT FC5h (w) Column end address R G FC6h (w) Row start address Row end address FC7h (w) Column start address WEN WINT FC8h (w) Column end address R G FC9h (w) Row start address Row end address FCAh (w) Column start address WEN WINT FCBh (w) Column end address R G FCCh (w) Vertical delay FCDh (w) Horizontal delay FCEh (w) Character height FD0h (w) Row to row spacing FD1h (r/w) OSDEN BSEN Shadow FBEN Blend WENclr RAMclr FD2h (r/w) DWE HSP VSP FD3h (w) CSR CSG FD4h (w) FSW FSR FSG FD5h (w) WW41 WW40 WW31 WW30 WW21 WW20 WW11 FD6h (w) WH41 WH40 WH31 WH30 WH21 WH20 WH11 FD7h (w) R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 FD8h (w) R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 FD9h (w) D2 D1
FBKGC CSB FSB WW10 WH10 B2 B4 D0
Test Mode Condition
In normal application, users should avoid the MTV230M entering its test mode, outlined as follow: Test Mode A: RESET=1 & P5.7=1 & P5.6=0 & P5.5=1 & P5.4=0 Test Mode B: RESET's falling edge & P5.7=0 & P5.6=1 & P5.5=1 & P5.4=0 Writer Mode: RESET=1 & P5.5=0 & P5.4=1 & "special serial data on OSDVS"
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ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings at: Ta= 0 to 70 oC, VSS=0V Name Maximum Supply Voltage Maximum Input Voltage (except Open Drain Pin)) Maximum Input Voltage (Open Drain pin) Maximum Operating Temperature Maximum Storage Temperature
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
Symbol VDD Vin Vin Topg Tstg
Range -0.3 to +4.0 -0.3 to VDD+0.3 6 0 to +70 -25 to +125
Unit V V V oC oC
2. Allowable Operating Conditions at: Ta= 0 to 70 oC, VSS=0V Name Supply Voltage Input "H" Voltage Input "L" Voltage Operating Freq.
Symbol VDD Vih Vil Fopg
Min. 3.0 0.7 x VDD -0.3 -
Max. 3.6 VDD +0.3 0.25 x VDD 15
Unit V V V MHz
3. DC Characteristics at: Ta=0 to 70 oC, VDD=5.0V, VSS=0V Name Symbol Output "H" Voltage, open drain pin Voh1 Output "H" Voltage, 8051 I/O port pin Voh2 Output "H" Voltage, CMOS Voh3 Output "L" Voltage Vol Power Supply Current RST Pull-Down Resistor Pin Capacitance Idd Rrst Cio
Condition Ioh=0uA Ioh=-50uA Ioh=-5mA Iol=8mA Active Idle Power-Down VDD=3.3V
Min. 2.7 2.7 2.7
Typ.
Max.
18 1.3 50 100
0.4 4 4.0 80 250 15
Unit V V V V mA mA uA Kohm pF
4. AC Characteristics at: Ta=0 to 70 oC, VDD=5.0V, VSS=0V Name Symbol Crystal Frequency fXtal PWM DAC Frequency fDA HS input pulse Width tHIPW VS input pulse Width tVIPW H+V to Vblank output delay tVVBD VS pulse width in H+V signal tVCPW SDA to SCL setup time tDCSU SDA to SCL hold time tDCH SCL high time tSCLH Revision 1.0
Condition fXtal=12MHz fXtal=12MHz fXtal=12MHz fXtal=12MHz FXtal=12MHz
Min. 46.875 0.3 3
Typ. 12
Max. 94.86 8
8 20 200 100 500
Unit MHz KHz uS uS uS uS ns ns ns 2000/11/15
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SCL low time START condition setup time START condition hold time STOP condition setup time STOP condition hold time tSCLL tSU:STA tHD:STA tSU:STO tHD:STO 500 500 500 500 500
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
ns ns ns ns ns
t
SCKH
t t t
SU:STA SCKL
HD:STO
t HD:STA
t DCSU
t DCH
2
tSU:STO
Data interface timing (I C)
PACKAGE DIMENSION
1. 42 pin SDIP Unit: mm Symbol A A1 B1 D E1 F eB
Dimension in mm
Min 3.937 1.78 0.914 36.78 13.945 15.19 15.24 0
Nom 4.064 1.842 1.270 36.83 13.970 15.240 16.510 7.5
Max 4.2 1.88 1.118 36.88 13.995 15.29 17.78 15
15.494mm +/0.254 13.868mm +/0.102
0.254m m +/-0.102
5o~7
0
6o +/o 16.256mm +/- 3 0.508
Revision 1.0
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2. 44 pin PLCC Unit:
0.045*450 PIN #1 HOLE 0.180 MAX.
MTV230M
(Rev 1.0)
0.020 MIN.
0.013~0.021 TYP.
0.690 +/-0.005 0.610 +/-0.02 0.653 +/-0.003 0.500
70TYP. 0.010 0.050 TYP. 0.026~0.032 TYP. 0.070 0.653 +/-0.003 0.690 +/-0.005 0.070
Ordering Information Standard Configurations:
Prefix MTV Part Type 230M Package Type S: SDIP V: PLCC ROM Size (K) 64
Part Numbers:
Prefix MTV MTV Part Type 230M 230M Package Type V F ROM Size (K) 64 64
Revision 1.0
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2000/11/15


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